International trade has undergone significant transformation in recent years thanks to technological advances, policy changes and global challenges. Several important aspects highlighted in this development include digitalization, sustainable trade and geopolitics. One of the main trends is the digitalization of commerce. International e-commerce is growing rapidly, with companies such as Amazon and Alibaba leading the market. Data shows that online transactions surged by 27.6% in 2020, and this trend continues. Developing countries, such as India and Brazil, are also increasingly participating in global e-commerce, creating new opportunities for local businesses. The use of digital platforms makes local products more accessible to international markets, thereby strengthening their economies. Furthermore, sustainable trading is a major focus. Many companies and countries are now trying to reduce their carbon footprint. Initiatives such as the Paris Agreement encourage countries to adopt greener trade practices. Products produced in a sustainable way are increasingly in demand by global consumers, triggering a shift in supply chains. For example, the fashion industry is now adopting a circular economy model, where products are designed to be recycled or reused. Geopolitics also plays an important role in international trade. Tensions between large countries, such as the United States and China, have an impact on trade flows. Tariffs that one country imposes on another can drastically change trade patterns. For example, the trade war between the two countries resulted in many companies turning to alternative countries such as Vietnam and India to avoid high taxes. Global crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, accelerate changes in trading systems. Many companies are starting to overhaul their supply chains to reduce dependence on one country or region. This diversification not only increases their resilience to shocks, but also creates new opportunities for countries that were previously less involved in international trade. Technological developments, such as blockchain and artificial intelligence, are also revolutionizing the way trade is conducted. Blockchain systems increase transparency and security in international transactions, reducing the risk of fraud. Meanwhile, artificial intelligence helps companies analyze market data in real-time, enabling them to make more informed decisions. Trade protection policies, which have emerged in various countries, have long-term impacts. Several countries have imposed bans on foreign investment in strategic sectors, which has an impact on global market dynamics. Efforts to protect local industries can increase the cost of goods for consumers and reduce competitiveness. Tariffs and export controls are also a concern. Countries must strike a balance between protecting domestic interests and participating in global markets. Policies that are too strict can encourage companies to leave the market, while policies that are loose can result in injustice. International trade faces new challenges and opportunities that require rapid adaptation. Investments in innovation and flexible regulatory hierarchies will be key for countries to collaborate and compete in global markets. With all these changes, it is important for market players to stay updated with the latest trends and policies that affect the international trade ecosystem.